Which of the following is not an element of duty-based citizenship?
a. voting
b. paying taxes
c. belonging to a political party
d. volunteering to a student in a local library
e. serving jury duty

c: in the east might be the correct answer

i believe the answer is: returns on investments, no wages

people who belong in upper class society would most likely get there by obtaining multiple source of income, which a certain percentage of ownership for businesses. since most of them are job creator, they would most likely get their money from profit, not wages.