Immediately after the end of world war 1 and the collapse of the ottoman empire , europeans countries increased their involvement in the middle eastern political and economic affairs which of the these best explains how this change took place

European powers drew up new political borders in the region without consulting political, cultural, or historic realities.

Explanation:

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there are conflicting perceptions. what cannot be denied is that despite a long history of discrimination, they finally chose to bow out in grace and handed over power to the majority. it was a painful experience for them to part with their prerogatives and some chose to leave the country. however, they did decide to bite the bullet and go through the process with minimum obstructions.

presently, whites are still a force to reckon with. they are well educated, have technical and business expertise, they understand imperatives of good governance and are responsible for keeping south africa connected with developed countries. despite a bitter history, they are useful team members of the south african team.

yes peace and development are complementary to each other since they both undergo a great deal of getting where they want to go whether its peace in general and. development