In your own words, summarize the conflict between pope gregory vii and the holy  roman emperor, henry iv. use the words appoint, duty, excommunicate, beg, and  authority in your summary.   

Aplaintiff filed a civil action based on negligence against a defendant in federal district court, alleging that the defendant negligently ran a red light at an intersection and collided with the plaintiff's vehicle, causing the plaintiff's injuries. a week after the close of discovery, the plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of whether the defendant was negligent. with the motion, the plaintiff filed (i) his own sworn affidavit, which stated that the traffic signal was green as he entered the intersection, (ii) an affidavit of a witness who was driving the car behind him, which stated that the witness saw the entire incident and that the plaintiff's traffic signal was green as he approached and entered the intersection; and (iii) an affidavit of another witness, which stated that she saw the entire incident and that the defendant's signal had been red for several seconds before the defendant entered the intersection and was still red when the defendant entered the intersection. the defendant filed a response to the motion, noting that her answer denied negligence and further denied that her traffic signal was red, and argued that the issue of negligence and the issue of whether her traffic signal was red were in dispute, so those issues should be tried to a jury. how should the court rule on the plaintiff's motion?

Which quotation reflects the perspective of most of georgia legislatures in 1956 regarding the georgia state flag? question 4 options: "georgia's flag should be updated to have a more modern look and design." "georgia's flag should be a symbol of integration and equal rights." "georgia's flag does not need to be changed; it represents peace and prosperity." "georgia's flag should be a symbol of our resistance to federal integration laws."

The graphic organizer includes facts about germany and japan. a student created this organizer for a document-based essay on the expansion of totalitarian states. which fact could be added to column a? results of german elections in the 1930s employment statistics in nazi germany germany’s invasions of poland and france a list of domestic laws passed in germany