In the 1950’s psychologist erik erikson provided a lifespan approach for development, which is the social and emotional development of an individual.

It is psychosocial development, this is the theory that indicates the interpretation of psychosexual theories previously developed by Sigmund Freud, which consists of four main aspects. These factors are the "I" aspect, the integration of a social dimension and psychosocial development, the concept of personality development and the impact of culture on the personality of individuals.