Which of the following factors is not responsible for european dominance in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries?
governments found ways to pay for expensive wars.
military power shifted away from european nations.
labor was organized on an international basis.

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.