The variable measures effects of the independent variable.

it teaches readers about an interesting chinese custom and causes them to determine that the minister is trying to be polite

there are no options provided but you can choose among the following gender-neutral pronouns: zir, hir, eir, vis, tem, eir.

in the normal course of maintaining a pronoun-antecedent agreement, we could have used the words his or her but since we are also required to use gender-neutral language, we need to replace it with its equivalent gender-neutral pronoun.

yes he did writing dots to make the answer

answer; develops policy;