Number 1 to 3 please answer it

Compare and contrast the philosophies of constitutionalism and the divine right of kings. which has the greatest impact in the formation of the us constitution?

All of the following statements point out negative aspects of the gilded age except: a. politicians gave government jobs to political supporters. b. political bosses cheated large cities out of millions of dollars. c. industrialists bribed members of congress to ensure favorable votes. d. in 1903, wisconsin became the first state to hold primary elections.

When were criminals first used to create a system to catch other criminals