6) What effect did the Crusades have on trade in Western Europe? They reduced trade from Scandinavia and Russia.
They decreased the population in Western Europe and shrank markets.
They increased trade and exposure to new items from the Middle East.
They brought Islamic merchants into Western Europe and led to mass conversions.

What happens in puerto rico in 2012 to celebrate the anniversary of clemente's 3000th hit

How has the money from oil production in the middle east not impacted the people of that region? a) it improved education and jobs in the region. b) it improved infrastructure such as ports, roads, and bridges. c) it increased life expectancy due to improved healthcare facilities. d) it increased political stability and lessened the presence of corruption.

Think about how the author structured the article you just read, then answer the question. what type of text structure does the author use in this article? the author uses a sequence of events to trace the development of democratic rule from ancient greece to the united states. the author presents a cause-and-effect relationship to explain how the first government created in athens resulted in the empire’s downfall. the author compares and contrasts ideas about government developed by two philosophers, plato and aristotle. the author describes the problems faced by the american founding fathers, and details the solutions proposed by plato and aristotle.ach characteristic of government to athens or rome