Name and describe one way the Crusades affected the Muslim population. 50 POINTS + BRAINILEST! <3

During Crusades era, Muslim grasped their policy my of jihad or holy war stronger than ever to defend as well as expand Islam.

classical republicanism, also known as civic humanism, is a form of republicanism  developed in the renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of  classical  antiquity, especially such  classical  writers as aristotle, polybius, and cicero.

i dont believe in religion. lets all be peace