is a method used by researchers in which infants see an event happen as it normally would. Then the event is changed in a way that violates what the infant expects to see. When infants look longer at the event that violates their expectations it indicates they are surprised by it.

What would happen to the tides if there was no moon and no sun in the sky?

You think all professors are uncoordinated, but then you see your social psychology professor make a diving catch down the left-field line at an intramural softball game against the arts department team. you also notice that your professor hits lead-off for the team and is able to score from second base on a ground-out. you maintain your original stereotype of professors as uncoordinated by deciding that this one individual is an exception to the rule because he is a “young professor.” this is an example of

What do supreme court decisions based on the first amendment usually involve?