what part of a neuron functions as the integrating center, where the membrane potential reflects the summed effect of all epsps and ipsps?

In what ways are some local executive branches structured in a similar manner to state executive branches, and in what ways are some structured differently?

Why do all market economies have taxes to support armed forces police forces public schools and at least some form of public transportation?

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.