Which aspect of validity involves conscious, critical self-awareness by individuals and teams about their own pre-conceptions, biases, and assumptions both before the research begins and as it unfolds

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.

all of them lol cause theres no map

what is the question you are trying to ask?

answer; grew into towns and cities;