As Jarrod became increasingly depressed, he withdrew from his relationships, had difficulty being engaged in his daily routines, and seemed to avoid once pleasurable activities. While his avoidance behaviors seemed at first to provide relief, they also contributed to worsening depression. Behavior therapists would most likely emphasize which of the following to break his cycle of depression? a. not very effective in reducing drug use (e. g., based on a low overall effect size).
b. highly effective in changing drug use (e. g., based on a very large overall effect size).
c. moderately effective for reducing most drug use, but less so for tobacco.
d. most effective in reducing tobacco use, and minimally effective with other (hard) drugs.

Aresearcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site. the research has been determined to be exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. according to federal regulations, is review required at the foreign site? if a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted but still require review at the u.s. site by the institution’s irb. if a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted. if a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted. if a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted, but still require review by the institutional official at the local site.

What is most likely impact of clearing natural landscape to construct high rise buildings

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?