Godden and Baddeley (1975) tested divers' memory for words by having them encode on the beach or under water. The results indicated a. support for the encoding specificity principle because words encoded on the beach were remembered better under water than on the beach. b. support for the context-dependency effects because divers who encoded and retrieved the words under water did better than divers who encoded under water and then retrieved on the beach. c. support for the encoding specificity principle because words encoded under water were remembered better on the beach than under water. d. support for context-dependency effects because words encoded and retrieved under water were remembered better than words encoded and retrieved on the beach.