Five members of Dr. Murphy's sociology class have formed a study group. They meet twice a week and study for two hours each time in a relaxed, informal setting. They enjoy their group so much the five students have agreed to take several of the same courses next semester and continue their joint effort. What term would Charles Horton Cooley use to describe the study group

Afull irb committee meeting is convened and one agenda item is a new research proposal to evaluate how mothers interact with their learning-disabled child. the inclusion criteria require the children to be a minimum of five years of age. the protocol requires the mother of the child to look at the child without any expression and not to talk to the child for three minutes. the committee determined that the mother's required task may upset the child. the irb approved the study with appropriate language in the parental permission form regarding the possibility that children might become upset. after the start of the study, the principal investigator reports to the irb that, as expected, one of the children became upset. the incident was handled according to the protocol and the child is fine. what should the irb do with regard to this report?

When we adapt our current understandings to incorporate information we have engaged in?

When two or more elements bond together in specific proportions is formed