What advantages did the british empire have in the war against american independence?

Which type of evidence would support the author's claim?

Segregation or discriminatory practices that occur even when there is no explicit legal enforcement

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.