What is the functional relationship between codons and amino acids

Codons provide the key that allows these two languages to be translated into each other. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid (or stop signal), and the full set of codons is called the genetic code.

Codons provide the key that allows these two languages to be translated into each other. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid (or stop signal), and the full set of codons is called the genetic code.DNA sequences transcribed into mRNA sequences, then translated into protein sequences by assembling amino acid chains, where each amino acid corresponds to a triplet of nucleotide - a codon. 61 different codons encode the 20 amino acids in proteins.

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