The assertion that non-formal institutions have no role to play at the processing stage of the system theory is an empty rhetoric.

The given assertion would be characterized as an empty rhetoric as it offers a  hollow premise that lacks adequate backing details to support its validity. It offers an empty statement i.e. 'non-formal institutions do not have a part in the system's processing stage' that attempts to persuade the readers without offering any logical evidence to substantiate the presented viewpoint. Contrarily, the significance of non-formal institutions is clearly evident due to their play in improving social standards, enhancing the environment for learning, teaching them cultural ideologies, etc. Thus, the statement fails to convince the readers.

the scientific revolution reached its zenith with isaac newton, who made perhaps the greatest contribution to the history of the scientific method. he was the first to really understand that the scientific method needed both deduction and induction.

explanation:

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.