After muhammad's death, Muslim leaders spread Islam by: A. forcing christmas and jews to change their religion. B. refusing to trade with any country not led by muslims C. uniting the competing sunni and shiite tribes. D. using a powerful military to conqeur new territories.

D

Explanation:

Soon after the death of the prophet Muhammad, there were military expeditions, called "futuhat," or literally "openings," into what is now Egypt and other parts of North Africa.

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