Ziyi believes that she cannot master Spanish. She avoids doing her Spanish homework and does not study for Spanish tests since she believes she will not do well. According to Bandura, Ziyi is most likely low in .

Self-efficacy

Explanation:

Albert Bandura

A known scientist or preferably called psychologist who stated or proposed that the stronger an individual's belief in his or her ability to accomplish something the more effort the said individual will exert power/effort just to learn it and he or she will always hold on no matter the circumstances.

Self Efficacy Theory

This is shown as a way or method by which behavior can be predicted,that is its pattern can be known or explained.​

This theory stated that an individual's behavioral changes can occur due to expectations or expected result of the new behavior and one's belief about his or her ability to perform specific situation. ​

Self-Efficacy

This is simply known as an individual's view about if he or she can do something; it is a given estimate of ability in line to a task.

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’