How did the growth of secularism and humanists ideals, vernacular writing, and Machiavelli's The Prince, all point to important political shifts emerging in Europe?

i do believe the correct answer is the spread of chinese culture throughout asia and africa.good luck

explanation:

well considering i can't see the graph, it's probably prices

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.