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a. A 1

Explanation:

Maximilien Robespierre was a French Revolutionary who was a leading figure in the French Revolution that led to the fall of Louis XVI and the French monarchy. He believed in Enlightenment ideas such as the right of all men to live equally in society.

As a very powerful member of the Revolutionary government and a Jacobin, he tried to implement his views but became increasing dictatorial to the point where he was behind a lot of executions. He was eventually arrested and executed himself.

q1: artillery

q2: simon bolivar

q3:   their workers and farmers demanded a return to spanish rule.

q4: drafted new constitutions

q5: oligarchies have replaced monarchies

for your question the answer would have to be france