QUESTION 20 Choose the answer that best describes the attributes of the following argument:
If one fails to pay taxes, then they will be fined. John failed to pay his taxes. Thus, John will be fined.
Deductive and Invalid
Deductive and Valid
Inductive and Strong
Inductive and Weak
w

Inductive and weak, because yes John will be fined but doesn’t include why we pay taxes thus not staying the clear reason of having to be fined

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.