Select the correct text in the passage. After the Civil War, some southern states established the Black Codes, which included regulations such as black people needing to sign yearly employment contracts.

Which passage of the 14th amendment did this violate?

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and
1. subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States
and of
2. the State wherein they reside… nor shall any State deprive any person of life,
liberty, or property,
3. without due process of law,
4. nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

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there are no options provided but you can choose among the following gender-neutral pronouns: zir, hir, eir, vis, tem, eir.

in the normal course of maintaining a pronoun-antecedent agreement, we could have used the words his or her but since we are also required to use gender-neutral language, we need to replace it with its equivalent gender-neutral pronoun.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.