Describe what sanctions are and why they are needed.
Sanctions are rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms. They are needed because not everyone follows norms without conscious thought and therefore must be motivated by sanctions. ​

What are the three criteria necessary to qualify for special education services under the individuals with disabilities education act category of intellectual disabilities? an intellectual functioning of 70 or more on a standardized iq test significant difficulty with tasks of everyday living (adaptive behavior) subaverage intellectual function (2 or more sd below the mean on a standardized iq test) impaired intellectual performance due to a traumatic brain injury deficits in intellectual functioning occur during the developmental period to distinguish id from other disabilities