Water spreads over the land next to it when there is too much rainwater to fit in the rivers is know as

Flood

Explanation:

Floods generally develop over a period of days, when there is too much rainwater to fit in the rivers and water spreads over the land next to it (the 'floodplain'). ... These 'flash floods' occur with little or no warning and cause the biggest loss of human life than any other type of flooding.

the first settlements began along the huang river because of the importance of the huang river in the beginning of china. it goes back to the story, “the tale of emperor yu”, which references the tale of the great flood, which was caused by the huang river and was believed to create and influence china’s making.

q1: artillery

q2: simon bolivar

q3:   their workers and farmers demanded a return to spanish rule.

q4: drafted new constitutions

q5: oligarchies have replaced monarchies