An example of a counseling approach that is especially associated with social cognitive career theory is

An example of counseling approach in which is associated with social cognitive career theory is being able to interpret values inventories for it is vital for explaining aspects of career development in which a person should have in determining which path should he or she take in terms of choosing the career that is suited for the individual.

the reason the welfare system causes so much of a burden on its recipients is because the welfare system does not give its recipients any real tools to actually get out of poverty. the welfare system has embedded poverty deeper into society and has made it harder and harder for people to escape poverty.

in other words, it stoped the poor, and now its making it worse.

hope this . : )      

and im sorry it took so long for your question to get answered

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.