Presenting evidence to an impartial person for a binding decision is called a. judicial oversight. b. arbitration. c. comprehensive summarization. d. legislative review.

arbitration

Explanation: In arbitration, the parties present evidence to an impartial person who makes a binding decision on the parties. Hiring an arbitrator can be compared to hiring a private judge.

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in

i think it is the third one.