Why is there an increase in production during inflation

Because when inflation occurs, the demand is higher than the amount of the good or service being produced, so the producers try and up the rate of production to decrease inflation and meet the demand needs of the consumers

Inflation is an increase of the value of things produced in a country. So just as one would think when the value of things increases more of them will be produced. This improves the economy and makes the country better.

3. i would say one, but one is not prime nor composite.