Jalen is currently thinking about all the things she has to do before she goes to her first class. she is mentally making lists of all these things so she will remember to do them on her way to school. according to freud, these thoughts are contained in jalen’s

Somes tribes thought of them as a greater being

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.