While the bill of rights protects individual rights,
a. elastic clause allows congress to make laws that could lead to limits in order to protect the common good.
b. elastic clause gives congress the power to make laws only in emergency situations that could limit rights.
c. fourth article of the constitution protects the rights of groups, which could conflict with individual rights.
d. fourth article of the constitution describes states' rights, which include restricting rights as necessary

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.

the first part is ocean

explanation: