In 1903, the united states panama gain independence from colombia. which statement best explains the reason for this action?

8y=-6x+24 whats the slope and y-intercept

Today, the a. caesar b. bishop c. pope d. tsar still heads the roman catholic church, which is centered on rome. there is no longer a byzantine emperor, but each country has its own a. governor b. patriarch c. prefect d. council to lead the eastern orthodox church there.

What do supreme court decisions based on the first amendment usually involve?