Two boys, ages 3 and 4, are playing with cars, and both boys want the bigger red car. as one boy reaches for the red car, the other strikes him, knocking it out of his hand, and taking the red car for himself. this is an example of

Instrumental aggression

Explanation: The characteristics mentioned in the situation given correspond with a type of aggression called instrumental aggression.

The aggressive action performed by the child is intentional and planned. He has a goal (taking the car). He tries to be in a favorable position compared with the other boy. He has a clear intention of causing harm to achieve his goal.

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.

answer; the above statement is (true);