In a campaign speech, a candidate criticizes an opponent for voting in favor of a controversial bill that both of them actually supported. in what way is this tactic most likely deceptive towards voters?

How does sociology account for the cause of drug and alcohol addiction?

Which of the following  bestillustrates a negative reinforcer?               a.  copland gives up candy to stave off chronic acid indigestion.    b.  nancy learns that she prefers chocolate over vanilla.    c.  carmine changes his major to english lit after failing a math exam.    d.  on a hot day, lindberg always drinks lemonade.

Xplain one benefit and one risk of making voting mandatory in the united states.