Data collected for the first time through observation or surveys is

primary data

Explanation:

Primary data is data that has not yet been collected before. They are researched to meet the specific needs of ongoing research. In other words, primary data is data that was first collected through observation or research.  Unlike secondary data, which is data that has already been collected, tabulated, sorted, and sometimes even analyzed for other purposes to meet the needs of ongoing research.

answer; (c) a law code that provides believers with a set of pratical laws to regulate their daily lives

answer; ///(c) i believe that the correct answer is ethnic relations bear many similarities across different global; good luck