1- lines of longitude run which way around the globe?

up and down (north to south from pole to pole)

in circles parallel to the equator (west to east)

circle only the middle of the globe

2- mongolia is mostly

subtropical wet and dry

semiarid

tundra

fast by juice wrld

explanation:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

answer; narrator;