The effects of islam on african social were all of the following, except

a. traditional religions were totally wiped out

b. art and architecture were influenced

c. societies adopted islamic law and culture

d. learning and writing advanced

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.

answer; deontological theory;