Under the rule of king ferdinand and queen isabella of spain, the policy of punishment against non-christians was called the
a. reconquista
b. conversion
c. crusade
d. inquisition

d. inquisition

Explanation:

The royal Inquisition was implanted in the Crown of Castile in 1478 by the bull of Pope Sixtus IV Exigit sincerae devotionis in order to combat the Judaizing practices of the Jewish converts of Seville, one of whose condemned was called: 'Yusif Franco', case of the who later saw procedural irregularities. Unlike the medieval Inquisition, it was directly driven by the monarchy, that is, by the Catholic Monarchs. After a new bull issued in 1483, the Inquisition extended to the kingdoms of the Crown of Aragon, including Sicily and Sardinia, and the territories of America (there were courts of the Inquisition in Mexico, Lima and Cartagena de Indias), and was named Inquisitor General to Tomás de Torquemada, of a family of converts, the confessor of Isabel, Espina, had been a rabbi. The Inquisition became the only institution common to all Spaniards, with the exception of the Crown itself, who served as an instrument of royal power: it was an interstate police agency, capable of acting on both sides of the borders between the crowns of Castile and Aragon, while the ordinary agents of the Crown could not exceed the jurisdictional limits of their respective kingdoms.

d

Explanation:

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answer; nonpartisan election;

answer; biological;