Purpose:The conditional claim (e. g., If A, then B) often confuses people -- we often think it means something different from what the actual logic of the conditional. This assignment will help you understand what's logically implied in conditional claims by having you work with it in familiar setting, and then in an abstract setting. Learning Outcome: Apply the logical meaning of material conditional claims to solve problems logically.
Instructions:
Answer the questions in the following two situations -- the bar and the card factory -- using the rules for conditional claims and logical analysis.
1. You work at a restaurant that serves food and has a bar. The bartenders are notoriously lax in asking for proof of age identification. Your job is to check IDs of people to ensure that the restaurant is in compliance with the law that forbids anyone under 21 from drinking alcohol. However, the restaurant manager doesn't want you bothering everyone in the bar area - so you've been told to only check on situations where it's possible that the law might be broken.
(a) What is the conditional claim that describes the law? Diagram a truth-table for this claim.
(b) Which of the following four situations do you need to check? Assume all statements about the person and drink are accurate.
1. College-age female sitting with some loud friends and she's drinking from a red Solo cup
2. College-age male with trendy tattoos and a new Samsung S10 drinking a bottle of Fresca.
3. A gray-haired male at the bar drinking from red Solo cup while visiting his college-aged son.
4. A college-aged female with trendy ripped jeans drinking from a vodka and cranberry.

answer; the basal forebrain;

freeborn women in ancient rome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. because of their limited public role, women are named less frequently than men by roman historians. but while roman women held no direct political power, those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations. exceptional women who left an undeniable mark on history range from lucretia and claudia quinta, whose stories took on mythic significance; fierce republican-era women such as cornelia, mother of the gracchi, and fulvia, who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image; women of the julio-claudian dynasty, most prominently livia (58 bc-ad 29), who contributed to the formation of imperial mores; and the empress helena (c.250–330 ad), a driving force in promoting christianity.

women in the ancient greek world had few rights in comparison to male citizens. unable to vote, own land, or inherit, a woman’s place was in the home and her purpose in life was the rearing of children. this, though, is a general description, and when considering the role of women in ancient greece one should remember that information regarding specific city-states is often lacking, is almost always from male authors, and only in athens can their status and role be described in any great detail. neither are we sure of the practical and everyday application of the rules and laws that have survived from antiquity. we do know that spartan women were treated somewhat differently than in other states. for example, they had to do physical training like men, were permitted to own land, and could drink wine.

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answer; severe;