Civil law primarily deals with which of the following? A. the violation of constitutional rights

B. disputes between individuals or organizations

C. the legal punishment of criminal offenses

D. abuses of power by government representatives​

B.

Explanation:

It can't be A because civil does not mean constitutional

It can't be C because that sounds more like a criminal trial

It can't be D as well, that's corruption/not doing your job correctly

It has to be B as well, civil means citizens (relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters - Oxford Dictionary) and B is "disputes between individuals or organizations". Citizens can also be individuals or organizations. We can fact check this via Wikipedia, as they state "Civil law is a major branch of the law. In common law legal systems such as England and Wales and the United States, the term refers to non-criminal law." (Source: Wikipedia, Page: Civil law (common law)). Civil also means non-criminal.

answer; the federal reserve system;

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.