Describe the two cases that preceded the Supreme Court case of Brown vs. The Board of Education of 1954 case and why were they important. Include the facts and what do you think are
the long-lasting effects of those to cases on Mexican-Americans today, (Roberto Alvarez vs, the
Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District & Mendez v. Westminster)

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

answer; validity;

answer; to be the responsible party for healthcare delivery through medicare and medicaid programs;