1. How does the study of monuments help the historians? 2. What are the literary sources of Indian history?

3. List the three phases of stone age.

4. State any two uses of fire in the old stone age.

5. What is meant by chalcolithic period

6. What did the thick forests provide to the people of Indus valley?

7. What type of climate did the Indus valley have?

8. Why did the early civilizations develop on the river banks?

9. What reasons responsible for the decline of the Harappan culture?

10. Which two things help the people of Indus valley to have bumper harvest and how?

11. Name the four Vedas.

12. What were the main inventions of Greek Civilization?

13. List the achievements of the Aryans in the field of science and mathematics.

14. Give any two examples to prove that Vedic civilization was quite advanced.

15. List the occupations of the Aryans

16. Which lake was built by Chandragupta Maurya and why?

17. Name the languages in which ashoka’s teachings were engraved.

18. What advice was given by Ashoka to his sons and grandsons?

19. What did Ashoka do for the Welfare of his people?

20. How did the Kalinga War proved to be a turning point in the life of Ashoka?

21. Why was the Nalanda University famous?

22. Name the rivers that meet at Sangam in Prayag (Allahabad)

23. Mention the public welfare works undertaken by Harsha for his people. plz ans all​

1. Monument helps to explain dates, and periods of ancient years. There are also arts, evidence and coin, materials and artefacts inside those monument that helps people to understand the past.

2. The literary source includes literature of Vedic, Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, and other literature along with other foreign accounts.Literary and Archaeological records are the two main categories that give evidences of Ancient Indian History.

3. 3 Phases of Stone age

1.Paleolithic Period,

2. Mesolithic Period, and

3. Neolithic Period

4. 2 uses of fire in stone age

1. use to bring heat and warm people

2. use to cook foods

5. Calcothic Period is The period of human culture preliminary to the Bronze Age, characterized by the use of copper and stone tools. The Chalcolithic Period is generally recognized only for Europe and central and western Asia.

6. Forest in Indian Valley helps people to hunt animals there and find foods like fruits and veggies. Forest also helps them to build homes and use woods for machines and others

7. Indus Valley has tropical and temperate weather and climate.

8. River banks are where most civilization occurs because this has water that helps them to live, use in agriculture, use in creating bricks, use in irrigation, and there are fishes to eat there.

9. Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.

10.

1. Fertile soil and tropical climate helps them to have harvest because plants only grows in this condition.

2. They have tools and advance materials-this makes them to work and harvest better, faster and more blessed.

11. The 4 Vedas are

Rig Veda.

Sama Veda.

Yajur Veda.

Atharva Veda.

12. Inventions of Greek Civilization

The Water Mill. ...

The Odometer. ...

The Alarm Clock. ...

Cartography. ...

Olympics. ...

Basis of Geometry. ...

Earliest Practice of Medicine. ...

Modern Philosophy.

13.Aryans used axe for clearing jungles and spreading agriculture. Iron weapons like spearheads, swords and shield helped in conquering new territories. 1) Mathematics also known as Ganita included arithmetic, geometry and algebra. 2) The vedic people had the knowledge of zero.

14.Women in the early Vedic period enjoyed a respectable position. She was married after education and proper age, she had the right to choose her husband without parental force. She participated in the tribal communities sabhas and samitis. (2) Sudras category was absent in the early Vedic age.1

15.The main occupation of the Aryans were cattle rearing and their wealth was measured in number of cattle. They practiced agriculture by clearing the forests. Metals used were copper, iron and bronze. Few people worked as goldsmith, potters, spinners and carpenters.

16.Sudarshan Lake was built up by Chandra Gupt Maurya He wanted to get best irrigation facilities in his kingdom and to control over his citizens

17. Prakrit, Greek, and Aramaic.

18. Asokas advice

" Don't fight each other for gaining territory but live in harmony"

19.He planted trees beside the roads and constructed rest houses for the travellers. He constructed wells and adopted new techniques for agriculture. He helped his kingdom to grow and prosper.

20.Kalinga proved to be the turning point in the life of Ashoka because he was very much distured to saw the destructions and dead bodies of many soldiers. He killed the King of Kalinga and his sister became alone and she come to Ashok to make him realise his mistake.

21.Nalanda, founded in the 5th century AD, is famous as the ancient seat of learning. He also gave a vivid account of both the ambiance and architecture of this unique university of ancient times. .

22. Triveni Sangam is the confluence of the Ganges (Ganga), Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati River. Triveni Sangam is located in Prayag, which is part of Allahabad (Prayagraj).

en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki › Triveni...

Triveni Sangam - Wikipedia

23.He built temples, chaityas, vihars, dharmashalas, schools and colleges etc.

VERY GLAD TO HELP

it gave them more rights

the first one is d and the second a