In simulations examining whether reinforcement theory explains ethical behavior, researchers found that Group of answer choices subjects were less likely to continue kickback payments if they made a profit after providing the kickbacks. the perceived likelihood of punishment is not a major influence of ethical behavior. subjects were less likely to cut kickback payments if there was a threat of punishment. the severity of expected punishment was the primary predictor of whether subjects were inclined to behave unethically.

subjects were less likely to cut kickback payments if there was a threat of punishment.

Explanation:

Reinforcement theory explains that the behavior of people is based on what they believe will be the consequences of their action such as punishment or rewards.

In simulations examining whether reinforcement theory explains ethical behavior, it was noted that researchers found that subjects were less likely to cut kickback payments if there was a threat of punishment.

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answer:

d. because dr. laguardia selected a widely used measure, his study generalizes to has strong external validity. external validity has limited external validity. other applications of this measure.

the widely used measure that he applied to his experiment was the benton facial recognition test. it employed on to football players and as result, only players who suffered brain concussions did not pas this test. and although it has an external validity, it is limited because it isn't general to apply to other population.