Spanish and Portuguese languages and religious beliefs spread through Latin America during what time period?

i am a priest who cares deeply about the church. i have been called here to explain my views on indulgences and other proposed reforms. i would like to explain why my views are consistent with the bible and are correct.

answer; conditional stimulus will trigger a conditioned response;

answer; standardization;

answer; because they must appeal to a broad cross-section of the population;