What does the cartoon suggest about the fall of the Berlin Wall?

Reagan made fun of the campaign to remove the Berlin Wall.
Gorbachev was relatively unimportant in removing the Berlin Wall.
Reagan got more credit than he deserved for removal of the Berlin Wall.
Gorbachev got the correct amount of credit for his role in removing the Berlin Wall.

The first national government for the united states was

Around the third week of a college class, a professor decides she’s had enough, is tired of dealing with bureaucracies, and wants out. so one day, instead of coming to class, she flies to tahiti and sells souvenirs on the beach. if this happened, the college would simply assign a substitute to finish the course. what does this tell you about the nature of the authority wielded by a professor?

Which argument for religious reform might be convincing to a priest, pope, or king?