Who organized trade in medieval cities and towns? (2 points)
guilds clergy knights journeymen 2 what is a fief? (2 points) a ruler of the franks a ruler in charlemagne's empire land given in exchange for loyalty a viking warrior 3 christians and muslims wanted to control the holy land because (2 points)
of the region's gold mines. they needed supplies for their armies. it had valuable water resources. they believed it was a sacred place. 4 all of the following advances in technology contributed to the age of exploration except (2 points)
the mariner's compass. circumnavigation. the astrolabe. the caravel. 5 how did peter the great change russia? (2 points) he reduced its land holdings. he modernized the army. he sold its seaports to raise money. he destroyed its industry. 6 which statement describes the thinking of the enlightenment? (2 points)
the power of reason is most important. scientific ideas must fit religious beliefs. only god knows how the world works. faith is more important than science. 7 what was one cause of the english civil war? (2 points)
elizabeth was a bad queen. william and mary were catholic. henry viii refused to marry. charles i did not recognize parliament's power. 8 what event to cause world war ii? (2 points)
the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand the decline of nationalism the german invasion of poland the end of serfdom in russia 9 why did the cold war end? (2 points) capitalism failed. the korean war began. nations took sides. communism in eastern europe and the soviet union collapsed.
10 the members of nafta are (2 points) the u. s. and mexico. the u. s. and canada. canada and mexico. the u. s., canada, and mexico.

#1) Who organized trade in medieval cities and towns?

Guilds were the ones that organized trade in medieval cities and towns.

#2) What is a fief?

 It was land given in exchange for loyalty during the Feudal system.

#3) Christians and Muslims wanted to control the Holy Land because?

Out of all the options that are available the one that best represents the reason why Christians and Muslims wanted to control the Holy Land is that they believed it was a sacred place. Christians saw it as the place where Jesus was crucified and ascended to heaven while Muslims as the place where Muhammad ascended to heaven.

#4) All of the following advances in technology contributed to the Age of Exploration EXCEPT?

Out of all the advances in technology the only one that is not mentioned as one that contributed to the Age of Exploration is Circumnavigation.

#5) How did Peter the Great change Russia??

The way Peter the Great change Russia was by modernizing the army. He went to examine his rivals and vowed to transform Russia into a great power.

#6) Which statement describes the thinking of the Enlightenment??

The statement that best describes the thinking of the Enlightenment is that the power of reason is most important. During this period there was a lot of emphasis on scientific methods, learning, religious tolerance, universal education, individual liberty, reason and the separation of church and state.

#7) What was one cause of the English Civil War?

One cause of the English Civil War was that Charles I did not recognize Parliament’s power. He was arrogant and conceited and had many arguments with parliament regarding money and religion. His abuse of power and the attempt to seize power and become an absolute monarch is considered the reason of the English Civil War.

#8) What event helped to cause World War II?

Out of all the options that are available the one that represents an event that helped cause World War II is the German invasion of Poland.

#9) Why did the Cold War end??

The main reason why the Cold War ended was because communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union collapsed. The systems failure resulted on the soviet side with a lack of cutting-edge weapons and consumer goods while on the other hand the US could afford superior military technology.

#10) The members of NAFTA are?

The countries that make up NAFTA are Canada, US, and Mexico. The correct answer is choice D).

I hope it helps, Regards.