HURRY! In the late nineteenth century, Japanese attitudes toward European cultural influences changed as a direct result of

a. Japan isolating its economy from trade with western markets
b. Japan enacting political reforms during the Meiji Era
c. Japan defeating China in the First Sino-Japanese War
d. Japan extending its empire over most of southeast asia

Japan isolating its economy from trade with western markets

Explanation:

The Tokugawa shared Hideyoshi's suspicions that Christian missionary work could be a pretext for a future invasion of Japan by one of the European powers. In 1635, shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu decided that the only way to ensure Japan's stability and independence was to cut off almost all contact with other nations.

c Espero que esto te ayude a tener una buena vida y buena suerte.

answer; i believe the best and correct answer is stronger bonds between the nations of africa;