1. An electric charge develops when there is an in the number of positive and negative charges in an atom.

What did populists set their sights on after achieving some success on a local level in the late 1800s?

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.

Atherapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with behavior problems who are referred by a social service agency. she is also a doctoral candidate who proposes using data she has and will collect about the children for a case-based research project. describe the type of parental permission which is required in this case?