Which perspective of organizational effectiveness requires organizational leaders and employees to understand, manage and satisfy the interests of those who affect and/or are affected by the organization's objectives and actions?

Stakeholders perspective

Explanation:

In simple words, The viewpoint of stakeholders individualists the viewpoint of open structures it distinguishes unique persons and societal groups in the external as well as institutional community ... Stakeholders, Members, associations and other groups that influence the interests and actions of the company or that are influenced by them.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is stakeholders perspective.

the article must be ratified by three-fourths (38) of states within a proscribed deadline.

source:

on the first day of new student week, amber revealed to her roommate that she is a lesbian. this is an example of self-disclosure.