)A period of maladjustment when the non-material culture is struggling to keep up with the material changes occurring in the society is called .

Cultural lag

Explanation:

Cultural lag can be defined as knowledge of and the ability to differentiate between a point of maladjustment when the non-material culture (such as norms, behaviors, and societal reality)  are struggling to adapt to the material cultural changes (such as cars, buildings, and other technological advancements)  occurring in the society.

answer; fair labor and standard act;

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.